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Program Synthesis

Code Generators

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About Program Synthesis

Automatically generate programs from examples, specs, or partial code using AI.

Program Synthesis refers to a category of AI and formal methods that automatically generate programs from specifications, examples, or intent. It spans tools that use deep learning, symbolic reasoning, constraint-solving, or hybrid approaches to derive code that satisfies a set of given conditions. Unlike typical code completion or suggestion tools, program synthesizers aim to generate full programs (or program fragments) that are provably correct or aligned with intent. Examples of this approach include Microsoft's PROSE (used in Excel Flash Fill), DeepCoder, Google’s AutoML CodeGen, and tools in academia like Sketch or Rosette. These systems may operate over natural language inputs, input/output examples, formal specifications, or partial code. In practical terms, program synthesis is extremely valuable for repetitive programming tasks, generating data transformation scripts, UI workflows, educational coding tools, and generating test cases. However, most implementations are limited in scale or scope and often require tight specifications to work well. Additionally, some tools are purely academic or part of internal research at large companies, which limits availability or ease of use.

Key Features

Code generation from input/output examples
Formal spec-driven synthesis
Constraint-based search and pruning
Partial code completion with correctness guarantees
Applicable to data wrangling, education, UI macros, and more

Pros

Highly accurate within well-specified domains
Capable of generating complete, working programs
Useful in educational and data transformation contexts
Reduces manual coding for repetitive tasks

Cons

Limited general-purpose applicability
Requires precise inputs or examples
Often research-only or not user-friendly
Few production-grade, easy-to-use platforms available

Example Prompts

Generate a script that transforms CSV data based on these rules.
Create a program that outputs Fibonacci numbers based on this spec.
Fill in the blanks in this partial sorting function using synthesis.

Pricing

0 USDone-time billing
    Open-source or paper-available tools
    No commercial support
    Limited IDE integration

Tool Information

Released6/1/2017
Last Updated9/21/2025
StatusActive

Category

Code Generators

Tags

#program synthesis#automation#formal methods#deep learning#education